Dildos: A Guide to Sizes, Shapes and Materials
Everything to know about dildos — sizes, shapes, materials, suction-cup versus harness-compatible, realistic versus abstract, and how to pick your first without getting lost in the catalogue.
A dildo, in the technical sense, is any insertable toy that doesn’t vibrate. That definition covers a startlingly wide range of objects, from small silicone toys made for beginners to elaborate art pieces to weighted glass sculptures used specifically for temperature play. This guide walks through the category as it exists on modern shelves and gives you a framework for choosing your first.
Why Non-Vibrating Toys Exist
The obvious first question is why anyone would buy an insertable toy without a motor when vibrating ones exist. The honest answer is that vibration is not what most insertable toys are being asked to do. Internal sensation is primarily about pressure, shape and rhythm, not about buzz. A well-shaped dildo can deliver pressure and shape that no vibrating insertable can, because the design isn’t compromised by having to accommodate a motor.
Users who prefer non-vibrating toys often report that vibration masks the sensation of shape rather than adding to it, and that a firm, well-curved dildo produces a more specific and controllable experience than a rabbit or G-spot vibrator ever could. This is a genuine preference and not an eccentric one; it’s a large part of why the category continues to grow.
Sizes
The size question is the one most first-time buyers get wrong, usually by overshooting. A first dildo should be smaller than what you might eventually own. Rough guide: five to six inches of insertable length, and a diameter no larger than about one and a quarter inches, is a reasonable starting range. This is smaller than the average length displayed on adult shop websites, and that’s deliberate.
Comfort is the constraint. A dildo that is too large is not more pleasurable; it is uncomfortable, and it stays in the drawer. A dildo that is comfortably usable is used often. If your first purchase turns out to be too small, you have the useful information of what direction to size up in; if it turns out to be too large, you have wasted money.
Shapes
Dildo shapes fall into two broad camps: realistic and abstract. Realistic dildos are shaped to resemble anatomy; abstract dildos are shaped to deliver specific sensations without pretending to be anatomical.
Realistic dildos have the advantage of familiarity and, for some users, a more grounded experience. Abstract dildos have the advantage of being able to design for pure function, a pronounced G-spot curve, a specific texture, a shape that couldn’t exist anatomically but produces a very specific sensation. Neither is better than the other; they answer different questions.
For a first purchase, abstract with a mild G-spot curve is often the easiest starting point, because it removes the extra layer of association that realistic toys carry.
Materials
Dildos are one of the categories where material variety is useful. Silicone is the standard, soft, warm, comfortable, safe. Glass is heavy, cool to the touch, extremely firm, and beautiful; borosilicate glass toys are surprisingly durable and can be warmed or cooled for temperature play. Stainless steel is the heaviest option, delivers unmatched pressure, and is completely non-porous.
Silicone is the right first purchase for most users. Glass and steel are excellent second toys, once you know you like non-vibrating internal stimulation and want to explore what a firmer, weightier toy adds.
Avoid TPE, jelly and PVC dildos. These materials are cheaper, but they are porous, cannot be sanitised, and often contain plasticisers that break down over time. The savings are not worth what you give up. The materials guide covers this in detail.
Suction Cups and Harnesses
Many silicone dildos have a suction-cup base, which allows them to be attached to smooth surfaces, tile walls, wooden floors, occasionally the underside of a table, for hands-free use. This is a useful feature for solo use and is worth having as long as the suction cup doesn’t compromise the base for other purposes.
A dildo with a suction cup can usually also be used with a harness. This is worth knowing if you might, at some point, want to use the toy with a partner or in a strap-on context. Harnesses come in various styles, jockstrap, underwear-style, briefs-style, and are matched to the diameter of the toy’s base, not the shaft.
Weight
Silicone dildos are light. Glass dildos are moderate. Stainless steel dildos are heavy. Weight matters more than most first-time buyers expect, because heavier toys deliver a different quality of pressure, the toy contributes to the sensation rather than needing to be pushed. Users who eventually prefer glass or steel often report that they didn’t expect weight to make such a difference.
A first stainless steel toy is a serious purchase, usually $80 to $150, but a properly cared-for steel dildo will last a lifetime. This is not a category where the top of the market is worth the money for beginners, but it is worth the money for users who know they want it.
Temperature Play
Glass and stainless steel can be safely warmed in a bowl of warm water or cooled in a bowl of cool water for a few minutes before use. This produces a temperature contrast on insertion that many users find pleasurable. Do not use hot water; do not use ice water; do not use extreme temperatures. The window between “interesting” and “uncomfortable” is smaller than people expect.
What to Avoid
Avoid dildos with vague material descriptions. Avoid dildos with elaborate textures on the shaft unless you have already used simpler toys and know you want more sensation; heavy texture on a first purchase is more likely to be uncomfortable than enjoyable. Avoid dildos with painted-on details, which can flake or peel over time.
Avoid buying a dildo based on how it looks in a photograph rather than on its specifications. Photography in this category is not consistent across sites, and toys can look different in person than online. Read the dimensions carefully.
Related reading
Related deep dives: the full toy taxonomy, vibrators, male masturbators, anal toys, and budget picks.
Reader guides: for women, for couples, for beginners, and for LGBTQ+ readers.
Reference and safety: what makes a toy good, the materials guide, the safety checklist, and regulation and standards.
Practical care: how to use, how to clean, and storage.
Where to buy: major brands and retailers.
